hhu          

Working group for
high
resolution molecular spectroscopy

                 s

Prof. Dr. Michael Schmitt 
Institut für Physikalische Chemie I
Universitätsstrasse 26.43.02.43
D-40225 Düsseldorf
Telefon:   0211/81 13691

Telefax:   0211/81 15195 
mschmitt@uni-duesseldorf.de





Gerhard Herzberg Molecular spectroscopy is the technique for recording the responses of single molecules or molecular ensembles to electromagnetic radiation by means of absorption, emission or scattering processes. Funded on the basics of atomic spectroscopy which was pioneered in the 19th century by the work of Bunsen and Kirchhoff, Gerhard Herzberg figured in the second half of the 20th century as "father of molecular spectroscopy" and received the Nobel Prize in 1971 for "his contributions to the knowledge of electronic structure and geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals". Molecular spectroscopy is a versatile tool, which is widely used in analytical chemistry, but mainly it provides insight into the structure and dynamics of molecules and molecular aggregates in various electronic states. Nowadays, interpretation of molecular spectra is assisted by the use of modern quantum chemical methods, which in turn can be evaluated and calibrated, using the results of molecular spectroscopy.

Gerhard Herzberg *1904 †1999
High resolution is a term, which should not be used without mentioning the frequency one is working at. Thus, resolution refers more to the quantity Δν/ν (resolvable frequency interval relative to the absolute frequency) than to Δν itself. Line widths Δν of a few Hz, which can be reached in microwave spectroscopy are out of reach in the ultaviolett spectral region, but when it comes to relative resolution one divides the actual line widths by the frequency ν of a few GHz (109 Hz) in case of microwave radiation but by a few PHz (1015 Hz) in the UV. Thus the relative resolution in the UV might exceed that in the MW by a few orders of magnitude.



                                                                   




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Last changed: 31.12.2011 by  Michael Schmitt

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