Catching a glimps of Lhuvan consonant phonology

As you might remember some consonant sounds are represented by the same letter. The most significant are ‹s› which is pronounced either [s] or [z], ‹x› either [S] or [Z], ‹h› either [H] or [j, J], and ‹l› either [l], [L] or [l]. These sounds occur rather frequently in Lhuvan so it may be useful to formulate some phonological rules.

/s/ -› [z] / [+cons|+son]__

Following a sonorant consonant (liquids and nasal stops), the voiceless alveolar fricative [s] becomes voiced. Note that due to Lhuvan syllable structure this cluster must precede a vowel. So «urso» "bear" is pronounced [urzO].

/r/ -› [@] / __[+cons]
/r/ -› [@] / __#

In some regions [r] becomes a schwa if preceding a consonant or at the end of a word.

/l/ -› [L] / [plosive|+voice]__
/l/ -› [l] / [plosive|-voice]__

Following a voiceless plosive [p t k] /l/ becomes a fricative similar to Welsh 'll'. Following a voiced plosive [b d g] /l/ often becomes velarized. The probability of velarization is greater following a sound that is already velar [g].

/l/ is also velarized following back vowels [å: O o: u:]. Again this does not apply to all "speakers". This phenomenon is not very common in most parts of the known lands.

Double ‹l› is always velarized.

In New Common Lhuvan there are no rules for ‹h› [H] or [j~J]. Officially these are allophones in free distribution. This does not apply to [S] and [Z], which is often found instead of [S] in stressed positions or intonationally emphasized speech. In classical (older) Lhuvan the sounds [S], [Z], [C] and [J] do not exist. They were all written 'x' pronounced like a coarticulation of [s] and [C], an alveolo-palatal fricative.

In many dialects of Lhuvan a word always ends with a continuant or sonorant sound. Sounds that are [-cont|-son] but follow a [+cont] or [+son] are just silent («lind» [lin] "music, melody"). Not following a continuant or sonorant consonant they are either silent or become fricatives or affricates («hidd» [Hið] ‹ *hid "mist").

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